在很多醫(yī)學(xué)論文中都會(huì)用到統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)的一些東西，因?yàn)獒t(yī)學(xué)的數(shù)據(jù)也有很多，作者在撰寫論文的時(shí)候都需要對(duì)這些數(shù)據(jù)加以整理，然后再利用。在做數(shù)據(jù)的時(shí)候，一般都會(huì)做一些表格，同樣是表格，但是有的作者做的卻不盡人意。有時(shí)候因?yàn)楸砀癫灰?guī)范而導(dǎo)致整篇文章的質(zhì)量度下降，從而與核心期刊失之交臂，那么醫(yī)學(xué)論文中統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)表格的規(guī)范有哪些呢?

　　表格是記錄數(shù)據(jù)或事物分類等的一種有效表達(dá)方式,因其具有簡(jiǎn)潔、清晰、準(zhǔn)確、邏輯性和對(duì)比性強(qiáng)的特點(diǎn),因此表格選擇得當(dāng)、設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范,可使文章篇幅更緊湊、論述更清晰。另外,對(duì)表格力求結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)潔。目前科技論文中表格推薦使用三線表。醫(yī)學(xué)論文撰寫要求表格在文中應(yīng)緊接在第1次涉及它的相關(guān)文字段后面,或編排在同一頁內(nèi),一般應(yīng)先在文中敘述“見表1…”、“如表2…所示”,然后排表。而有的論文中常出現(xiàn)“如下表所示”、“見左表”的錯(cuò)誤表述。

　　未使用三線表或在三線表中欄頭加斜線、橫豎分隔線是醫(yī)學(xué)論文較常見的錯(cuò)誤。通常三線表的規(guī)范化要求是:表格只有三條線:即頂線、底線和欄目線,必要時(shí)可加輔助線,如表頭項(xiàng)目欄分層時(shí),可根據(jù)分層數(shù)加1~2條劃分層次的橫線。當(dāng)項(xiàng)目欄中相鄰的兩個(gè)項(xiàng)目都分層時(shí),也可加分層次的橫線,但分層線不宜連貫成一條直線,中間應(yīng)斷開。

　　表格應(yīng)具有自明性。表格內(nèi)容方面常見問題是內(nèi)容過于復(fù)雜或過于簡(jiǎn)單,或與文字?jǐn)⑹龅氖窍嗤瑑?nèi)容。一般統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)表格內(nèi)容設(shè)計(jì)的原則是:張表最好只列入一個(gè)內(nèi)容。列入表內(nèi)的有關(guān)資料應(yīng)以能說明該內(nèi)容為中心,如表中列出的幾組反應(yīng)均為陰性,則用簡(jiǎn)短文字概括敘述即可,不必采用表格。如果僅用一兩句話即可說明的問題,也不必列表;如果表和圖敘述同一問題,當(dāng)討論的重點(diǎn)是對(duì)比事物的隸屬關(guān)系或?qū)Ρ攘康臏?zhǔn)確程度,則保留表格,刪除插圖;強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的形貌或參量變動(dòng)的總體趨勢(shì),則保留插圖,刪除表格。

　　下面我們?cè)賮硇蕾p幾篇優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)學(xué)論文范文：

　　醫(yī)學(xué)職稱論文發(fā)表：不同漂白方法治療無髓變色牙的療效觀察

　　[摘要]目的：研究3種漂白方法對(duì)無髓變色牙的漂白效果，為臨床應(yīng)用提供參考。方法：將96顆無髓變色牙隨機(jī)分成3組，分別采用過硼酸鈉常規(guī)漂白聯(lián)合TREE美白膠外漂白(A組)、TREE美白膠內(nèi)漂白(B組)、TREE美白膠內(nèi)外聯(lián)合漂白(C組)，觀察3組有效率。結(jié)果：A組有效率90.32%，B組有效率70%，C組有效率91.43%，A組與B組，B組與C組比較，差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論：對(duì)無髓變色牙應(yīng)用TREE美白膠外漂白聯(lián)合其自身或過硼酸鈉內(nèi)漂白的效果優(yōu)于單獨(dú)應(yīng)用TREE美白膠內(nèi)漂白。

　　[關(guān)鍵詞]牙齒美白膠,過硼酸鈉,無髓變色牙,內(nèi)漂白,外漂白

　　Abstract： Objective To compare the effect of three bleaching regimens in the treatment of pulpless and discolored teeth. Methods A total of Ninety-six pulpless and discolored teeth were chosen and randomly divided into three groups：group A，which were inside bleached by sodium perborate and outside bleached by TREE bleaching whitening gel;group B，which were inside bleached by TREE bleaching whitening gel;group C，was treated with combined bleaching using TREE bleaching whitening gel both inside and outside the teeth crown.The effectiveness rate was evaluated and recorded.The data were statistically analyzed. Results The effectiveness rate was 90.32% in group A;70% in group B;91.43% in group C.There was significant difference in the bleaching effect among the three groups. Conclusion For pulpless and discolored teeth bleaching，applied with TREE bleaching whitening gel outside bleach combined itself or sodium perborate inside bleach proved to be a better method.

　　醫(yī)生評(píng)職稱論文：胸肌筋膜罩支撐的改良垂直切口乳房上提術(shù)

　　[摘要]目的：提出一種改進(jìn)的垂直切口乳房上提技術(shù)，借助胸肌筋膜罩的支撐，獲得持久的手術(shù)效果。方法：2010年-2013年，對(duì)52例患者(104側(cè)乳房)進(jìn)行了改良的垂直切口乳房上提術(shù)，所有患者均進(jìn)行了胸肌筋膜罩乳房?jī)?nèi)部支撐。患者年齡25～42歲，平均為32.5歲。評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)為手術(shù)時(shí)間，并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率。結(jié)果：平均手術(shù)時(shí)間為2.1h，并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率為1.61%。無血腫及血清腫發(fā)生，未見乳頭乳暈的部分或者全部壞死，無乳頭乳暈的感覺不良。結(jié)論：該術(shù)式操作簡(jiǎn)單，安全性高，手術(shù)效果持久，值得推廣。

　　[關(guān)鍵詞]乳房下垂,乳房上提術(shù),胸肌筋膜罩,乳房懸吊

　　Abstract： Objective To present a new technique named the modified vertical mastopexy with the support of prepectoral fascia brassiere for breast mastopexy. Methods From 2010 to 2013， 52 patients (104 breasts) underwent modified vertical mastopexy with the support of internal prepectoral fascia brassiere.The age of the patients ranged from 25 to 42 years，with an average of 32.5 years. The results were assessed on the basis of operation time and complication rate. Results The average time of surgery was 2.1h.The complication rate was 1.61%. There was no hematoma or seroma，no partial or total necrosis of the nipple-areola complex， and none of the patients had a significant loss of nipple sensation. Conclusion This technique is a simple and safe method for mastopexy which can finally achieve a durable effect.